The Vera C. Rubin Observatory shares first images from planned decade-long survey of the sky

The National Science Foundation just shared the first images captured by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, a sample of the footage it’ll capture as part of a planned decade-long survey that’s starting later in 2025. The project, dubbed the “Legacy Survey of Time and Space” is predicted to lead to the discovery of “millions of new asteroids within the first two years” the survey is running.

In just a 10 hour period, the National Science Foundation says that the Rubin Observatory “discovered 2,104 never-before-seen asteroids in our solar system, including seven near-Earth asteroids.” The long-term survey project could lead to even more insights, particularly into larger cosmic unknowns like dark matter and dark energy.

The idea is appropriate given the observatory’s origins. Jointly funded by the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy’s Office of Science, the Large Synoptic Telescope in Cerro Pachón, Chile was renamed the Vera C. Rubin Observatory after astronomer Vera C. Rubin, who’s research into gravitational rotation was used as conclusive evidence of the existence of dark matter.

The short video embedded above should give you a good sense of the scale of the Rubin Observatory’s operation. That’s a stitched together view of about 10 million galaxies captured during 10 hours of photography, “roughly .05 percent of the approximately 20 billion galaxies” the observatory will capture during its survey.

“The amount of data gathered by Rubin Observatory in its first year alone will be greater than that collected by all other optical observatories combined,” the National Science Foundation says. “This treasure trove of data will help scientists make countless discoveries about the universe and will serve as an incomparable resource for scientific exploration for decades to come.”